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Essentially, ethnography is a set of qualitative, open-ended approaches that 
provide an in-depth study of subjects (consumers or customers) in their natural 
environment within context of a specific process, situation, occasion, product 
or service. It’s more than just another qualitative study. 
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
Ethnography and Story Telling 
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
Story telling is a powerful communication technique.  It is our natural way 
we relay information to one another.  It's also great tool for ethnography 
and for innovation.  The ethnographer uses many techniques to gather the 
information.  They then build the true story about the subject and the 
process they are studying.   
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
The story telling aspect of ethnography helps bring the data to life.  That 
helps create a deep understanding about the topic of interest throughout the 
innovation team and their organization.  Having a deeper understanding 
enables innovators to imagine better solutions in products and services as well 
as how to make the emotional connections that drives business success. 
        
        Some of Innovare's ethnographic 
        techniques: 
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
We typically use a combination of techniques and triangulate to truly describe 
"What's going on in the subjects world." This provides a comprehensive 
understanding regarding the topic of interest. 
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
  
        
        
       
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
  
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
       
  
        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
        
           
        
    
        
        
        
    
        
        Non-Interactive 
        Observations:   
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
 This is literally being the fly on the wall.  For example, sitting in public 
 elementary school classrooms in various regions and communities.  Watching changes in the level of student engagement 
 associated with different instructional approaches and materials.  Or 
 perhaps, observing a 
 variety of metal workers and welders operating in differing application 
 environments to uncover opportunities to enhance personal safety and work 
 integrity.  
        The key is to be open for the unexpected event, the unconscious 
        behaviors that take place, the unintended consequences, and the natural 
        work-arounds that subjects create to overcome problems in their 
 environment.  
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
 
     
To Innovare's Ethnographic Approach Overview 
       
        
        
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
        
        
    
        
        On-Site Depth Interviews:   
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
        Highly open-ended interviews where the 
        subjects tell of their experiences and stories while the interviewer 
        listens for leads that create the needed insights to describe “what is 
        going on here.”  For example, when participants use expressions 
        from the lexicon of their experience, such as “good days” and “bad 
        days,” the interviewer asks for more detail.  Perhaps a simple probing 
        question.  Tell me what a “good” day is like for you.  This leaves 
        the response open to the experiences and categories of the participant 
        inviting the participant to frame and explore his or her own views of a 
        good day.  
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
 
     
To Innovare's Ethnographic Approach Overview 
       
        
        
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
          
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
        
        
    
        
        Photo Essays, Video, and Subject Diaries: 
         
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
        Photography allows the researcher to provide visual examples that 
        reinforce the subject’s story.  This brings a high level of 
        connectedness between the client team and the research findings.  
        
      
        
        
     
            
        
 
     
If a picture is worth a thousand words, consider the impact of bringing a video record of “a day in the subject’s life” into the 
innovation team,  to senior management, or throughout your marketing and sales teams.  
It strengthens organizational understanding 
about the consumer's or your customer's experiences, perceptions, values and needs.      
        
             
        
 
     
Video ethnography adds another dimension to the research. It is a highly 
efficient discovery and communication device and a key tool for the ethnographic 
researcher. 
        
    
        
        What could be more direct than having the subject capture their story? 
        
    
        
        At times we have  
        subjects create their own record such as through pre-interview 
        assignments. 
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
        Before the interview we provide the subject with a camera or a diary.  They are instructed to capture what they find important 
        regarding the topics of  interest.  They keep an on-going log of their experiences and impressions for a period of time.   
        This technique provides a rich set of data useful to stimulate 
        thoughtful discussion during subsequent depth interviews. 
        
        
     
           
        
    
        
           
        
            
        
 
     
To Innovare's Ethnographic Approach Overview 
       
        
        
        
            
        
 
     
        
        
 
     
        
        
 
     
        
        
 
     
        
        
 
     
        
        
 
     
        
        
 
     
  
         
        
        
        
        
        
            
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