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In recent years, marketing research has placed growing importance on ethnography and
ethnographic techniques. It is not surprising.
Ethnography is a powerful set of techniques that
allows companies to obtain a snapshot of people's lives, their
experiences, their relationships, the processes they use, their triumphs
and their disasters. Ethnography captures the subject's
inner thoughts and feelings, their emotions; their values and the rules
that guide them.
When Do We Use an Ethnographic Approach?

Ethnography is most suited for use as an exploratory tool when looking for new
insights into consumer or customer experiences, their perceptions and their
behaviors. We recommend that it be used to develop new ways of thinking about a
market, a consumer/customer process, or a product or service area.
The insights developed and resulting new ways of thinking informs strategy
development, technology direction, product and service innovation, advertising,
and marketing communication.
Ethnography is now being incorporated into the front end new product development
process of many companies, where the insights gained through the research are
used generate new concepts and populate their innovation pipeline.
What Can I Learn Using Ethnography?
Ethnography allows us not only to to hear what people say they
do, but to see their real behaviors, and then probe deeply to understand what drives their behaviors. All within context of the specific
products, services, or situations that are central to the ethnographic
study.
"What people do is often very different
from what they say they do."
Conventional qualitative research provides only a partial picture.
Innovare offers a more holistic ethnographic approach. Consider the following
simple example of what you hear in a focus group with consumers compared to what
you see in the field.
In a focus group, when asked about their experiences of diapering their sons, the
fathers agreed that - “It's pretty easy – we take off the
dirty diaper, use some wipes, toss it all into the diaper pail, then grab a
clean diaper and put it on."
Using an ethnographic approach the field researcher observed, "a father diapering his one-year-old son
on top of a changing table. He has the dirty diaper off, held in
his right hand, his left hand on the baby for safety. (he's full of energy) Dad reaches over to throw
the dirty diaper in the diaper pail – but – he’s one hand short to open the
pail! With various contortions, he’s able to achieve his goal, but not with ease
or safety."
The ethnographic approach provides
substantially greater insight. It is more complete and contextually based. Ease and safety rise to the surface as
important factors to consider and a focus for innovation. Making the
process easier and safer can now be applied when developing products and
making the emotional connections via marketing communications.
How Does Innovare Approach Ethnography?
We offer several types of approaches depending upon the research goals. To learn about some of our ethnographic tools
click on the following link:
Our Ethnographic Tools
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